Explainer

What Is a Yard?

Understanding the yard, a fundamental imperial unit of length equal to 3 feet.

Last updated: 2026-03-15

Definition

1 yard = 3 feet = 36 inches = 0.9144 meters (exactly, by international agreement since 1959).

Yard Conversions

YardsFeetInchesMetersCentimeters
13360.91491.44
5151804.572457.2
10303609.144914.4
1003003,60091.449,144

History

The yard has been an English unit of measurement since at least the 10th century. The word comes from Old English "gerd" or "gyrd," meaning a rod or stick. King Henry I reportedly defined it as the distance from his nose to his thumb. The international yard was standardized in 1959 as exactly 0.9144 meters.

Where Yards Are Used Today

  • American football: The field is 100 yards (300 feet) long
  • Fabric and textiles: Sold by the yard worldwide
  • Golf: Hole distances measured in yards
  • Landscaping: Mulch and gravel sold by cubic yards
  • Cricket: Pitch length is 22 yards (1 chain)

Convert yards with our length converter.