Explainer
What Is a Yard?
Understanding the yard, a fundamental imperial unit of length equal to 3 feet.
Last updated: 2026-03-15
Definition
1 yard = 3 feet = 36 inches = 0.9144 meters (exactly, by international agreement since 1959).
Yard Conversions
| Yards | Feet | Inches | Meters | Centimeters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 36 | 0.914 | 91.44 |
| 5 | 15 | 180 | 4.572 | 457.2 |
| 10 | 30 | 360 | 9.144 | 914.4 |
| 100 | 300 | 3,600 | 91.44 | 9,144 |
History
The yard has been an English unit of measurement since at least the 10th century. The word comes from Old English "gerd" or "gyrd," meaning a rod or stick. King Henry I reportedly defined it as the distance from his nose to his thumb. The international yard was standardized in 1959 as exactly 0.9144 meters.
Where Yards Are Used Today
- American football: The field is 100 yards (300 feet) long
- Fabric and textiles: Sold by the yard worldwide
- Golf: Hole distances measured in yards
- Landscaping: Mulch and gravel sold by cubic yards
- Cricket: Pitch length is 22 yards (1 chain)
Convert yards with our length converter.